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| Image: Reuters |
Event: South Korea News, World Affairs
South Korea faced a political storm on December 3 as President Yoon Suk Yeol unexpectedly declared martial law, citing threats from what he called “pro-North Korea opposition forces conspiring to rebel.” This dramatic move triggered swift reactions from Parliament, which convened an emergency session and voted to annul the martial law order.
The President’s Justification
In a televised speech, President Yoon stated, “I have declared martial law today to protect South Korea from the North Korean threat, suppress anti-state elements, and safeguard our constitutional freedom.” He accused opposition forces of attempting to undermine the country’s democratic values and warned of their intentions to “steal the freedom and happiness” of South Korean citizens.
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| Image: Reuters |
This declaration marks the first instance of martial law in South Korea in 44 years, following the 1980 imposition during the Gwangju Uprising. However, the President did not specify immediate measures to enforce martial law.
Military Mobilization and Political Divide
The announcement prompted Defense Minister Kim Yong Hyun to instruct the military to remain on high alert and fully prepared. Subsequently, troops entered South Korea’s National Assembly, with access to the building restricted to civilians.
The move has drawn fierce criticism from the opposition Democratic Party (DP), which holds a majority in Parliament. DP leader Lee Jae Myung described the declaration as unconstitutional and accused the President of seeking to exert excessive control. "Tanks and armored vehicles may soon dominate the nation," he warned.
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| image: Reuters |
Restrictions Under Martial Law
According to the emergency military council established following the order, the martial law decree prohibits all political activities, including demonstrations and party operations. Media outlets and publishers face military oversight, while dissenting voices risk arrest without judicial approval. Medical professionals on strike have been ordered to resume duties within 48 hours, with violators facing severe consequences.
Parliament Acts Decisively
In an extraordinary session late on December 3, the National Assembly, with 190 out of 300 lawmakers present, voted to nullify the martial law order. National Assembly Speaker Woo Won Shik declared the President’s decree invalid, citing the constitutional provision granting Parliament authority to revoke martial law.
As the vote concluded, reports indicated that military personnel began withdrawing from the National Assembly premises. Helicopters transporting soldiers departed as crowds outside cheered the reversal.
Public and International Reactions
The declaration sparked widespread public unrest in Seoul, with thousands gathering outside the National Assembly demanding the President’s impeachment. Demonstrators carried banners and chanted for the immediate removal of martial law.
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| Image: Reuters |
Internationally, the United States expressed concern, with the White House confirming close monitoring of the situation and communication with South Korean authorities.
Looking Forward
The swift actions by South Korea’s Parliament have averted immediate crisis, but the episode underscores growing tensions between the ruling party and opposition forces. As the nation recovers from this political turmoil, calls for President Yoon’s impeachment and greater governmental accountability are expected to escalate.
This historic moment will likely serve as a reminder of South Korea’s democratic resilience amid challenges to its political stability.
